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Small Ruminant Monthly Newsletter

November 2023

Welcome to the Club!

Hello everyone I am excited to meet all of you! This is a new club that is getting started, it is open to everyone to join and you do not have to own small ruminants to be a part of it. All that we ask is that you have an interest in learning more about them. We ask that you please spread this news to your friends so that our new club can grow!


At the first meeting everyone suggested monthly newsletters covering helpful topics and what the current trends in the small ruminant industry are. In this newsletter some things that will be covered is the importance of coming up with an animal health plan.


If you have any questions or comments please feel free to call the office and speak with the Livestock Agent, Skyler Murray or email me at skyler_murray@ncsu.edu.

Planning Ahead

As the weather becomes colder, it's advisable to plan for the upcoming winter months. If you haven't already, it's recommended to work your livestock this fall before it's too late. By working your livestock, I mean activities such as obtaining FAMACHA scores, worming, trimming hooves, and checking the body condition score of the animals. If you observe a body condition score of 3 or below, it's essential to begin adding weight to the animal, or it may struggle in the harsh winter weather.


Additionally, you may want to consider making some changes to your animal housing. Make sure that your barns or shelters are in good condition and can withstand the cold temperatures and any harsh weather conditions. Ensure that there is adequate ventilation, but not to the extent that there are drafts that will make animals susceptible to sickness. Also, make sure that there is sufficient bedding for your animals, as this will help keep them warm and comfortable.


Another important thing to consider is having a plan in case of power outages or other emergencies. Make sure you have enough food and water for your animals in case you are unable to get to them for a few days. It's also a good idea to have backup heating options in case your primary source fails.


Finally, don't forget about yourself! Make sure you have warm clothing and appropriate gear for working in the cold weather. Stay safe and healthy this upcoming winter season.

Importance of Soil Sampling

Time has passed by rather quickly this year, it's hard to believe it is already September. When temperatures finally start to cool down a bit it makes it easier on our livestock. It’s time to start thinking about pasture rejuvenation and management. The summer heat has definitely put a hurting on pastures and hay fields, therefore it is important to do soil tests and put out fertilizer accordingly. Before adding any lime or fertilizer this fall, I would highly recommend doing a soil sample, which is free from April 1st - November 30th. We have plenty of kits available here at the extension office for anyone who would be interested. I would be more than happy to come out and help you take your samples and go over the report with you when it comes back. It is important to get your soil tested so you know where you stand before you start applying fertilizer. Soil tests are great for showing you exactly what nutrients are needed to improve your land. This will help you put your money towards the nutrients that would be most beneficial for your plants. Applying nutrients that are not needed could lead to some plant toxicities. Over applying fertilizers could lead to excess runoff in the waterways and could lead to nutrient leaching, resulting in loss of money.

Soil Testing Kits

This article was written by an NC Cooperative Extension Employee. This is a well written article, that covers a variety of helpful topics from how and where do I need to take soil samples to how to interpret the report whenever you get it back.

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Pastureland Ecology Webinars

This website has recordings from the Pastureland Ecology Webinars that happened this past Spring. The webinars covered a great variety of topics and had some great information that I feel would be helpful to many of you.

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Sheep Care Guide

This PDF has great information covering a variety of topics for sheep care.

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Upcoming Opportunities

The 2024 WNC AgOptions grant cycle is now open! 

If you are intending on applying for this grant please talk to your county Livestock/Horticulture agent by OCTOBER 13th, 2023. There will be information sessions held in different counties in Western NC. I highly encourage you to attend one of these sessions. If you have any questions they can help you with the process as well. You can click the button below to learn more. 

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NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Cooperative Extension.

This institution is an equal opportunity provider.

N.C. Cooperative Extension - McDowell County Center, 60 E Court St, Marion, NC 28752, United States
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