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Small Ruminant Monthly Newsletter

November 2025

Emergency Preparedness for Small Ruminant Farmers: Protecting Your Flock from Wildfires and Flooding

Small ruminant producers across McDowell County know that raising sheep and goats in the mountains comes with both rewards and risks. While our rolling hills and mild climate make for excellent grazing, they also leave farms vulnerable to natural disasters like wildfires and flooding β€” both of which have become growing concerns in Western North Carolina.

Taking time to develop a farm emergency plan can make all the difference when disaster strikes. Planning ahead helps protect not just your animals, but also your livelihood, property, and safety.


If you have any questions or comments please feel free to call the office and speak with the Livestock Agent, Skyler Murray or email her at skyler_murray@ncsu.edu.

Emergency Preparedness for Small Ruminant Farms

After the dry summer and the ongoing cleanup from Hurricane Helene, wildfire risk across McDowell County is higher than usual. Downed trees, dry leaves, and windy conditions create a perfect storm for fast-spreading fires.


Here are key steps to help protect your operation:

  • Create Defensible Space: Clear leaves, brush, and debris at least 30–50 feet around barns, hay storage, and shelters. This helps slow fire spread and gives emergency responders safe access.

  • Plan Livestock Evacuation: Identify safe areas such as open, grazed fields with minimal vegetation or dirt lots where animals can be moved quickly. Have trailers ready and in good working condition.

  • Keep Identification Records: Make sure each animal is tagged, tattooed, or otherwise identifiable. Keep photos and herd records in a waterproof folder or digital file.

  • Maintain Equipment and Water Sources: Keep water troughs full and hoses connected. Have fire extinguishers easily accessible in barns, trucks, and near equipment.

  • Coordinate with Neighbors: Establish communication with nearby farms. A quick phone call or text can save time during an evacuation.

🌧️ Flood Preparedness

Even with dry weather now, flooding remains a serious concern β€” especially in low-lying areas and near creeks or drainage channels. The remnants of tropical storms or heavy fall rains can cause flash floods with little warning.

To prepare:

  • Move Animals to Higher Ground: Identify safe pastures or pens on elevated terrain that won’t flood easily.

  • Protect Feed and Equipment: Store feed, bedding, and medical supplies on pallets or shelves above potential flood levels.

  • Inspect Fences and Drains: Clear debris from ditches, culverts, and fence lines to allow proper water flow.

  • Develop an Evacuation Plan: Know where you can move animals temporarily, and have transportation arranged in advance.

  • Maintain Emergency Supplies: Keep halters, ropes, feed, and first-aid kits in an easy-to-access location.

🐐 Farm Emergency Kits & Communication

Whether facing fire or flood, quick access to supplies and information is essential. Every small ruminant operation should have:

  • A farm map showing pastures, water sources, and gate access points

  • Emergency contacts (veterinarian, Extension office, fire department, neighbors)

  • A portable first-aid kit for livestock

  • Backup power for wells or water systems

  • A generator or alternative lighting if power is lost

Post important contact numbers in barns and share them with all family members and employees.


🌾 Preparedness Builds Resilience

No one expects an emergency, but being ready can make recovery faster and less stressful. McDowell County producers have shown incredible resilience through past challenges, and proactive planning is another way to protect that strength.

The NC Cooperative Extension – McDowell County Center encourages all small ruminant farmers to take time this fall to review their emergency plans, check equipment, and talk through response steps with everyone involved in the operation.


πŸ“ž For assistance or more details, contact:
N.C. Cooperative Extension – McDowell County Center
Phone: (828) 652-8104


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Extra Information & Articles

Body Condition Scoring

This article was written by the University of Florida. It talks about the importance of looking at the Body Condition Score. It also has great pictures that represent what thin and obese look like on the scale. Something interesting about it, is that it goes into detail of how it would feel if you was handling the animal as well.


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FAMACHA Information

The NC Extension website has more information on parasite control, and educational videos on how to check your FAMACHA score. The website has great information on wormers, as well as Factsheets for external parasites.

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Soil Testing Kits

This article was written by an NC Cooperative Extension Employee. This is a well written article, that covers a variety of helpful topics from how and where do I need to take soil samples to how to interpret the report whenever you get it back.

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Sheep Care Guide

This PDF has great information covering a variety of topics for sheep care.

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NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Cooperative Extension.

This institution is an equal opportunity provider.

N.C. Cooperative Extension - McDowell County Center, 60 E Court St, Marion, NC 28752, United States
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